International Relations in CSS
CSS includes International Relations as an optional subject (100 marks) covering IR theory (Realism, Liberalism), foreign policy analysis, global institutions, Pakistan's diplomacy and contemporary world issues. For compulsory Current Affairs, IR topics make up 40–50% of questions.
Key Global Organizations
Frequently tested: United Nations (founding year 1945, 193 members, 6 organs, agencies like WHO/UNICEF/FAO), NATO (1949, 32 members), OIC (57 members, HQ Jeddah), SCO (Pakistan joined 2017), SAARC (1985, 8 members), G20, G7, WTO, IMF, World Bank, ASEAN.
Pakistan Foreign Policy
Key Pakistan IR topics: Pak-China CPEC relationship, Pak-US relations post-9/11 and GWOT, Pak-India disputes (Kashmir, water, Line of Control), Pak-Afghanistan (Durand Line, Taliban, refugees), Pakistan's nuclear program, Afghanistan withdrawal (2021), Pakistan's IMF dealings.
Frequently asked questions
Is International Relations a good optional subject for CSS?expand_more
Yes, IR is popular for CSS because it overlaps with Current Affairs preparation. It is a theoretical subject (unlike sciences) and a graduate-level understanding is sufficient.
How to prepare for IR in Current Affairs exams?expand_more
Track DAWN's international pages daily. Note dates of major events, founding years of organizations, and key agreements. Learn names of world leaders of major countries.